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Урбанистика и рынок недвижимости
Правильная ссылка на статью:
Йос К.
Culture tourism outside the city centre
// Урбанистика и рынок недвижимости.
2014. № 1.
С. 41-46.
DOI: 10.7256/2313-0539.2014.1.11016 URL: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=11016
Culture tourism outside the city centre
Йос Куйперс
Исполнительный директор, Cuijpers Consultancy
Benjamin Franklinstraat 16 Postbus 1138 8001 BC Zwolle
Jos Cuijpers
Benjamin Franklinstraat 16 Postbus 1138 8001 BC Zwolle
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info@posd.eu
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DOI: 10.7256/2313-0539.2014.1.11016
Дата направления статьи в редакцию:
06-07-2014
Дата публикации:
20-07-2014
Аннотация:
Culture tourism is generally concentrated in the city centre and most people believe that culture tourists have no business in the periphery. But if one would succeed in diverting a substantial part of culture tourism to the outskirts or the periphery, this would lead to dispersion of visitors, relief of the pressure on the city centre and increased manageability of tourism. In contrast to the important role the Constructivist architects played in the development of modern architecture, some of the buildings from that period appear to be in a rather poor condition, whereas these buildings provide good opportunities for redevelopment for the creative industry and for culture tourism. There is no doubt that the early modernist architecture of Moscow can be a popular attraction for culture tourists. More attention for this architecture in general, creates advantages in a direct economic sense, related to culture tourism, but also advantages in terms of relieving the pressure on the city centre, in terms of dispersing economic activities to the outskirts and the periphery, in terms of stimulating new functions in rather mono-functional areas. Advantages in terms of keeping variation and high architectural quality within otherwise rather low-quality areas (which the outskirts are now) and in making pleasant physical and visual environments. Even in new urban development areas, heritage can be a source of inspiration and can develop into an icon and therefore a tourist attraction. For instance by building older designs by Melnikov or and Tatlin. In short: heritage does not always have to cost a lot of money; it could even bring money, if handled well. More attention for this architecture in general, creates advantages in a direct economic sense, related to culture tourism, but also advantages in terms of relieving the pressure on the city centre, in terms of dispersing economic activities to the outskirts and the periphery, in terms of stimulating new functions in rather mono-functional areas. Advantages in terms of keeping variation and high architectural quality within otherwise rather low-quality areas (which the outskirts are now) and in making pleasant physical and visual environments. Even in new urban development areas, heritage can be a source of inspiration and can develop into an icon and therefore a tourist attraction. For instance by building older designs by Melnikov or and Tatlin. In short: heritage does not always have to cost a lot of money; it could even bring money, if handled well.
Ключевые слова:
Culture tourism, Heritage tourism, Talin, Early modernist, Architecture, Creative Industry, Icon, Cultural, Urban planning, Melnikov
Библиография
1. Каменец А.В., Кирова М.С.: ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ КУЛЪТУРНОГО ТУРИЗМА, МОСКВА, 2006.
2. Йос Куйперс: КУЛЪТУРНО-ПОЗНАВАТЕЛЪНЫЙ ТУРИЗМ; зкономика услеха; Санкт-Летербург, 2013.
3. Eremeev Veniamin: Koenigsberg + Kaliningrad = 750; The monuments of defensive architecture, Kaliningrad, 2006.
4. Grey, Camilla: The Russian Experiment in Art. London: Thames & Hudson, 1986.
5. Lynton, Norbert: Tatlin's Tower-Monument to Revolution, 2008.
6. Hughes, L.: "Art—Russia" in: W. H. McNeill, J. H. Bentley, D. Christian, R. C. Croizier, J. R. McNeill, H. Roupp, & J. P. Zinsser (Eds.), Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History (2nd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 259–267). Great Barrington, MA: Berkshire Publishing, 2010.
7. Milner, John: Vladimir Tatlin and the Russian avant-garde, Yale University Press, New Haven 1983.
8. Suro, Roberto: Venice moves to limit entrance of tourists, New York Times, may 08, 1987.
References
1. Kamenets A.V., Kirova M.S.: TEKhNOLOGII ORGANIZATsII KUL''''TURNOGO TURIZMA, MOSKVA, 2006.
2. Ios Kuipers: KUL''''TURNO-POZNAVATEL''''NYI TURIZM; zkonomika uslekha; Sankt-Leterburg, 2013.
3. Eremeev Veniamin: Koenigsberg + Kaliningrad = 750; The monuments of defensive architecture, Kaliningrad, 2006.
4. Grey, Camilla: The Russian Experiment in Art. London: Thames & Hudson, 1986.
5. Lynton, Norbert: Tatlin's Tower-Monument to Revolution, 2008.
6. Hughes, L.: "Art—Russia" in: W. H. McNeill, J. H. Bentley, D. Christian, R. C. Croizier, J. R. McNeill, H. Roupp, & J. P. Zinsser (Eds.), Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History (2nd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 259–267). Great Barrington, MA: Berkshire Publishing, 2010.
7. Milner, John: Vladimir Tatlin and the Russian avant-garde, Yale University Press, New Haven 1983.
8. Suro, Roberto: Venice moves to limit entrance of tourists, New York Times, may 08, 1987.
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