|
ГЛАВНАЯ
> Вернуться к содержанию
Тренды и управление
Правильная ссылка на статью:
Алпатов А.А.
Prolegomena on Taxonomy of Economics
// Тренды и управление.
2013. № 4.
С. 58-72.
URL: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=63761
Алпатов А.А. Prolegomena on Taxonomy of Economics
Аннотация:
This article reviews the problems of investigating the objective laws of economics and attempts to prove the view that the main economic law - the law of value - has two spheres of operation. A great educational benefit may be derived when analyzing the practice of socialism construction and the problems faced by the economics during that period, as it will help to see into the matter of economic laws and their effect, as well as consequences of their negation or poor interpretation. The thought which prevails in the considerations described above is that the laws have an objective character. However, the idea of the laws being either specific or general is doubtful, as well as the possibility of their limited operation. If an objective law exists, it can never be prevented from operation. The social laws probably face a number of deviating and counteracting factors, and do not provide instantaneous or automatic reaction to the situation. Supposedly, but not necessarily they have been mediated by vigorous human activity which significantly influence the processes and their results. Anyway, a certain perspective shows the objective economic necessity or law in its pure form. The author suggests that the overall equilibrium of economy can be achieved (and its crisis-free progress ensured) only provided that each of the spheres is balanced (the first one as a result of redistribution of property-related rights at the level of a business unit; the second one through the equivalent exchange on the market).
Ключевые слова:
objective laws, economics, law of value, marginal utility theory, labour theory, exchange, labour and property, market economy, overall equilibrium., planned economy
Abstract: This article reviews the problems of
investigating the objective laws of economics and
attempts to prove the view that the main economic
law — the law of value — has two spheres of operation.
A great educational benefit may be derived when
analyzing the practice of socialism construction and
the problems faced by the economics during that
period, as it will help to see into the matter of economic
laws and their effect, as well as consequences of their
negation or poor interpretation. The thought which
prevails in the considerations described above is
that the laws have an objective character. However,
the idea of the laws being either specific or general
is doubtful, as well as the possibility of their limited
operation. If an objective law exists, it can never be
prevented from operation. The social laws probably
face a number of deviating and counteracting factors,
and do not provide instantaneous or automatic reaction
to the situation. Supposedly, but not necessarily they
have been mediated by vigorous human activity which
significantly influence the processes and their results.
Anyway, a certain perspective shows the objective
economic necessity or law in its pure form. The author
suggests that the overall equilibrium of economy can
be achieved (and its crisis-free progress ensured) only
provided that each of the spheres is balanced (the first
one as a result of redistribution of property-related
rights at the level of a business unit; the second one
through the equivalent exchange on the market).
Keywords: objective laws, economics, law of value, marginal utility theory, labour theory, exchange, labour and property, market economy, overall equilibrium., planned economy
Эта статья может быть бесплатно загружена в формате PDF для чтения. Обращаем ваше внимание на необходимость соблюдения авторских прав,
указания библиографической ссылки на статью при цитировании.
Скачать статью
Библиография
1. Ananyin, O. Economics: a science and/or an art. Problems of Economics 11 (2007): 4-24.
2. Anthology of economic classics. Vol. 1. Moscow: EKONOV, 1993.
3. Barre, Raymond. Political Economy. Vol. 1. Moscow, 1995.
4. Blaug, M. The Methodology of Economics, or How Economists Explain. Moscow: The Journal of Problems of Economics, 2004.
5. World history of economic thought. Russian economics. The economic thought of socialist and developing counties in the post-war period. Vol.
6. Book 1. Moscow: Mysl, 1997. 6.Karyagina, V. S. Enforcement in the economic sphere. Kazan, 2001.
7. Keynes, J. M. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Moscow (1999): 12.
8. Cohen, A., G. Harcourt. "What Ever Happened to the Cambridge Capital Theory Controversies." Problems of Economics 8 (2009): 4-27.
9. Marshall, A. Principles of Economics. Vol. 1. Moscow, 1993.
10. Porokhovsky, A. A. "Modern Russian market model: economic and non-economic factors." Forming a Russian model of market economy: controversies and perspectives. International scientific conference "Lomonosov readings", April 24-26, 2002. Moscow, 2002.
11. Ruchkina, G. F. "The concept and content of economic activity and its correlation with business and entrepreneurial activity." Jurist 2 (2003).
12. Stalin, J. V. Selections. Vol 16. Moscow: Pisatel (1997): 154-223.
13. Smith, A. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Moscow: Sotsekgiz, 1962.
14. Cherkovets, V. "J. Schumpeter and the labour paradigm." Economist 12 (2007): 35-52.
15. Shemyatnikov, V. G. The theories of capital. Moscow, 1977.
16. Begg, I., Henry, B. 1998. "Introduction." Applied Economics and Public Policy DAE occasional paper No.63. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
17. Fisher, I. The Theory of Interest. N.Y.: Macmillan, 1930.
18. Harrod, R. "Scope and Method of Economics." The Economic Journal 191, vol. 48 (1938).
19. Samuelson, P. "Parable and Realism in Capital Theory: The Surrogate Production Function." Review of Economic Studies 3, vol. 29 (1962): 193-206
20. Samuelson, P. "Summing Up." Quarterly Journal of Economics 4, vol. 80 (1966): 568-583.
21. Wicksell K. Lectures on Political Economy. Vol. 1 L.: George Routledge & Sons, 1911 [1934]: 149
References
1. Ananyin, O. Economics: a science and/or an art. Problems of Economics 11 (2007): 4-24.
2. Anthology of economic classics. Vol. 1. Moscow: EKONOV, 1993.
3. Barre, Raymond. Political Economy. Vol. 1. Moscow, 1995.
4. Blaug, M. The Methodology of Economics, or How Economists Explain. Moscow: The Journal of Problems of Economics, 2004.
5. World history of economic thought. Russian economics. The economic thought of socialist and developing counties in the post-war period. Vol.
6. Book 1. Moscow: Mysl, 1997. 6.Karyagina, V. S. Enforcement in the economic sphere. Kazan, 2001.
7. Keynes, J. M. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Moscow (1999): 12.
8. Cohen, A., G. Harcourt. "What Ever Happened to the Cambridge Capital Theory Controversies." Problems of Economics 8 (2009): 4-27.
9. Marshall, A. Principles of Economics. Vol. 1. Moscow, 1993.
10. Porokhovsky, A. A. "Modern Russian market model: economic and non-economic factors." Forming a Russian model of market economy: controversies and perspectives. International scientific conference "Lomonosov readings", April 24-26, 2002. Moscow, 2002.
11. Ruchkina, G. F. "The concept and content of economic activity and its correlation with business and entrepreneurial activity." Jurist 2 (2003).
12. Stalin, J. V. Selections. Vol 16. Moscow: Pisatel (1997): 154-223.
13. Smith, A. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Moscow: Sotsekgiz, 1962.
14. Cherkovets, V. "J. Schumpeter and the labour paradigm." Economist 12 (2007): 35-52.
15. Shemyatnikov, V. G. The theories of capital. Moscow, 1977.
16. Begg, I., Henry, B. 1998. "Introduction." Applied Economics and Public Policy DAE occasional paper No.63. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
17. Fisher, I. The Theory of Interest. N.Y.: Macmillan, 1930.
18. Harrod, R. "Scope and Method of Economics." The Economic Journal 191, vol. 48 (1938).
19. Samuelson, P. "Parable and Realism in Capital Theory: The Surrogate Production Function." Review of Economic Studies 3, vol. 29 (1962): 193-206
20. Samuelson, P. "Summing Up." Quarterly Journal of Economics 4, vol. 80 (1966): 568-583.
21. Wicksell K. Lectures on Political Economy. Vol. 1 L.: George Routledge & Sons, 1911 [1934]: 149
Ссылка на эту статью
Просто выделите и скопируйте ссылку на эту статью в буфер обмена. Вы можете также
попробовать найти похожие
статьи
|
|