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Правильная ссылка на статью:
Suedfeld P., Rank D., Halliwell J., Buckley N.D.
Psycho-social aspects of spaceflight and aging
// Исследования космоса.
2017. № 2.
С. 101-114.
DOI: 10.7256/2453-8817.2017.2.23131 URL: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=23131
Psycho-social aspects of spaceflight and aging /
Psycho-social aspects of spaceflight and aging
Сюдфелд Петер
Ph.D., Professor Emeritus, The University of British Columbia
BC V6T 1Z4, Канада, British Columbia область, г. Vancouver, ул. West Mall, 2136
Suedfeld Peter
Ph.D., Professor Emeritus, The University of British Columbia
BC V6T 1Z4, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, BC Canada
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psuedfeld@psych.ubc.ca
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Ранк Дэннис
старший партнер, Dennis Rank and Associates
BC V6T 1Z4, Канада, British Columbia область, г. Vancouver, ул. West Mall, 2329
Rank Dennis
Senior Partner at Dennis Rank and Associates
2329 West Mall, Vancouver, BC Canada V6T 1Z4
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d_rank@yahoo.com
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Халливэлл Джанет
D. Sc. (Hon.), President, J.E.Halliwell Associates Inc.
BC V6T 1Z4, Канада, British Columbia область, г. Salt Spring Island, ул. Sunset Drive, 1
Halliwell Janet E.
D. Sc. (Hon.), President, J.E.Halliwell Associates Inc.
BC V6T 1Z4, 1 Sunset Drive, Salt Spring Island, BC Canada
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psuedfeld@psych.ubc.ca
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Бакли Николь
Ph.D., Chief Scientist, Life Science and ISS Utilization, The Canadian Space Agency
J3Y 8Y9, Канада, Quebec область, г. Saint-Hubert, ул. Route De L'aéroport, 6767
Buckley Nicole D.
Ph.D., Chief Scientist, Life Science and ISS Utilization, The Canadian Space Agency
6767 Route De L'aéroport, Saint-Hubert, Quebec J3Y 8Y9, Canada
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psuedfeld@psych.ubc.ca
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DOI: 10.7256/2453-8817.2017.2.23131
Дата направления статьи в редакцию:
26-05-2017
Дата публикации:
01-07-2017
Аннотация:
Статья посвящена рассмотрению возможности применения исследований старения, в частности, в области гериатрической психологии для решения задач, стоящих перед космической психологией. Речь идет о допустимости распространения результатов анализа психосоциальных аспектов поведения людей в домах престарелых на области, связанные с изучением поведения астронавтов, находящихся в замкнутом пространстве космического корабля во время длительного полета. Особое внимание в работе было уделено выявлению сходства стрессогенных факторов и психологических реакций обеих исследуемых групп. Для решения поставленных задач использовались методы наблюдения, анкетирования, сравнительного анализа, систематизации, принципы детерминизма и аксиологической рациональности, междисциплинарные подходы. В работе показано, что, несмотря на формальные различия исследуемых групп, сами по себе психосоциальные аспекты существования в замкнутых пространствах пожилых людей и астронавтов (особенности окружающей среды наборы факторов стресса, виды психологических реакций, используемые методы снижения стрессогенного влияния среды и повышения стрессоустойчивости личности и т.п.) в значительной мере схожи. Продемонстрировано, что результаты, полученные в области гериатрической психологии и социологии, могут иметь прогностическое значение для космической психологии, поскольку они позволяют идентифицировать еще не учтенные психологические риски, которые с большой вероятностью будут возникать с увеличением длительности космических полетов, и предложить практические решения для их профилактики.
Ключевые слова:
Космическая психология, Старение, Психологическая реакция, Долговременный космический полет, Гериатрическая психология, Изолированное пространство, Раздражители, MКС, Нарушение сна, Депрессия
Abstract: Many places on Earth have been used as analogs of space vehicles, with the goal of understanding the pressures and stresses of a long-duration spaceflight such as a round-trip voyage to Mars. One of these is the situation common to many of the aged, especially those who live in group housing: planned communities, assisted living centers, or nursing homes. This paper looks at the lessons that space psychology and geriatric psychology can teach each other. Traditionally, both the literature on aging and that on spaceflight have focused on the problems that their population of interest experiences, and on what can be done to alleviate the negative effects of those problems – or, more familiarly, on countermeasures. The problems are due to or mediated by, stress, which is a common factor in both literatures.There are many common factors related to successful aging and successful spaceflight. Increased cross-flow of ideas between the two research communities would be fruitful.
Keywords: Space psychology, Aging, Psychological reaction, Long-duration spaceflight, Geriatric psychology, Isolated Environment, Stressors, ISS, Sleep deprivation, Depression
Библиография
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5. M. Basner, D.F. Dinges, D.J. Millicone, I. Savelev, A.J. Ecker, A. Di Antonio, et al. Psychological and behavioral changes during confinement in a 520-day simulated interplanetary mission to Mars PLOS ONE (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0093298
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8. T. Booth, D. Phillips Group living in homes for the elderly: A comparative study of the outcomes of care
Brit J Soc Work, 17 (1987), pp. 1–20. http://www.jstor.ort/stable/23707211
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10. B. Casteel. Study finds astronauts’ hearts become more spherical in space American College of Cardiology press (2014) release, [accessed 10.08.2016] from
11. N.G. Choi, S. Ransom, R.J. Wyllie Depression in older nursing home residents: the influence of nursing home environmental stressors, coping, and acceptance of group and individual therapy Aging Mental Health, 12 (5) (2008), pp. 536–547.
12. F.A. Cucinotta, F.K. Manuel, J. Jones, G. Iszard, J. Murrey, B. Djojonegro, et al. Space radiation and cataracts in astronauts Radiat Res, 156 (5) (2001), pp. 460–466.
13. De St Aubin ED, McAdams DP, Kim T-C, editors. The generative society: caring for future generations. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2003.
14. M.D. Delp, J.M. Charvat, C.L. Limoli, R.K. Globus, P. Gosh. Lunar astronauts show higher cardiovascular deep space radiation effects on the vascular endothelium Sci Rep, 6 (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep29901 Article No. 29901
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17. L. Gallicchio, B. Kalesan. Sleep duration and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sleep Res, 18 (2009), pp. 148–158.
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23. L.D. Jones, H. Pandit, C. Lavy. Back pain in the elderly: a review. Maturitas, 78 (4) (2014), pp. 258–262/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.05.004
24. E.L. Kerstman, R.A. Scheuring, M.G. Barnes, T.B. DeKorse, L.G. Saile. Space adaptation back pain: a retrospective study. Aviat Space Environ Med, 83 (2012), pp. 2–7.
25. F. Landi, M. Cesari, G. Onder, F. Lattanzio, E. Manes Gravina, R. Bernabel, et al. Physical activity and mortality in frail, community-living elderly patients. J Geront A, 59 (2004), pp. M833–M837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/59.8.M833.
26. H. Litwin, S. Shiovitz-Ezra. The association between activity and wellbeing in later life: what really matters? Ageing Soc, 26 (2) (2006), pp. 225–242.
27. H. Maier, P.L. Klumb. Social participation and survival at older ages: is the effect driven by activity content or context? Eur J Ageing, 2 (1) (2005), pp. 31–39.
28. D. Manzey. Human missions to Mars: New psychological challenges and research issues. Acta Astronaut, 55 (2004), pp. 781–790. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2004.05.013
29. A. Paris. Physiological and psychological aspects of sending humans to Mars: Challenges and recommendations. J Washington Acad Scis, 100 (2014), pp. 3–20.
30. B. Resnick, L.P. Gwyther, K.A. Roberto (Eds.), Resilience in aging: concepts, research, and outcomes, Springer, New York (2011) ISBN:9781441902313; 1441902317.
31. L.H. Ritchey, P.N. Ritchey, B.E. Dietz. Clarifying the measurement of activity. Act Adaptation Aging, 26 (1) (2001), pp. 1–21.
32. R.A. Settersten Jr., J.L. Angel (Eds.), Handbook of sociology of aging, Springer, New York (2011). 1441973737; 9781461440956
33. A. Sixsmith. Understanding the older user of ambient technologies. J.A. Jacko (Ed.), Proceedings of the 13th international conference on human-computer interaction. Part III: Ubiquitous and intelligent interaction, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg (2009), pp. 511–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02580-8_56
34. A. Sixsmith. Gerontological perspectives on ambient assistive living. ,in: J.C. Augusto (Ed.), et al., Handbook of ambient assisted living: Technology for healthcare, rehabilitation and well-being. Ambient intelligence and smart environments11, , IOS PRESS, Amsterdam, NL (2012), pp. 253–257.
35. S. Stenholm, E. Kronholm, P. Sainio, K. Borodulin, P. Era, M. Fogelholm, et al.Sleep-related factors and mobility in older men and women.J Gerontol A: Biol Sci Med Sci, 65A (6) (2010), pp. 649–657.
36. A.E. Stuck, J.M. Walthert, T. Nikolaus, C.J. Büla, C. Hohmann, J.C. Beck. Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: A systematic literature review. Soc Sci Med, 48 (1999), pp. 445–469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00370-0
37. P. Suedfeld. Applying positive psychology in the study of extreme environments. Hum Performance Extreme Environ, 6 (2002), pp. 21–25.
38. P. Suedfeld. Invulnerability, coping, salutogenesis, integration: four phases of space psychology. Aviat Space Environ Med, 76 (6) (2005), pp. B61–B73.
39. P. Suedfeld, J. Brcic, K. Legkaia. Coping with the problems of space flight: reports from astronauts and cosmonauts. Acta Astronaut, 65 (3) (2009), pp. 312–324.
40. Suedfeld P, Halliwell JE, Rank AD, 2013. Space and ageing, behavioural theme: An integrative literature review. Prepared for the Canadian Space Agency under Contract No. 08/7011078.
41. P. Suedfeld, K. Legkaia, J. Brcic. Changes in the hierarchy of value references associated with flying in space. J Pers, 78 (5) (2010), pp. 1411–1435.
42. P. Suedfeld, K.E. Wilk, L. Cassel. Flying with strangers: postmission reflections of multinational space crews. D.A. Vakoch (Ed.), Psychology of space exploration: Contemporary research in historical perspective, NASA Historical Series, Washington, DC (2011), pp. 143–175.
43. Suedfeld P. Extreme and unusual environments: Challenges and responses. In: Clayton S, editor. The oxford handbook of environmental and conservation psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2012. p. 348–71.
44. Wada K, Shibata T, Saito T, Tanie K, 2002. Analysis of factors that bring mental effects to elderly people in robot assisted activity. In: International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2002. IEEE/RSJ, 2, 1152–1157. ISBN: 0-7803-7398-7, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IRDS.2002. 1043887.
45. P. Warr, V. Butcher, I. Robertson. Activity and psychological well-being in older people. Aging Mental Health, 8 (2) (2004), pp. 172–183.
46. S.D. Youngstedt, D.F. Kripke. Long sleep and mortality: Rationale for sleep restriction. Sleep Med Rev, 8 (2004), pp. 159–174.
References
1. Abeles RP, White Riley M, 1977, A life-course perspective on the later years of life: Some implications for research. Social Science Research Council Annual Report 1976–1977. Quoted in Marshall and Bengtson. Theoretical perspectives on the sociology of aging. In Settersten RA, Jr, Angel JL, (Eds.) (2011). Handbook of sociology of aging.
2. K.B. Adams, S. Leibbrandt, H. Moon A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life Ageing Soc, 31 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X10001091.
3. A.A. Antonovsky Health, stress, and coping Jossey-Bass, San Francisco (1979).
4. A.A. Antonovsky Unraveling the mystery of health: how people manage stress and stay well Jossey-Bass, San Francisco (1987).
5. M. Basner, D.F. Dinges, D.J. Millicone, I. Savelev, A.J. Ecker, A. Di Antonio, et al. Psychological and behavioral changes during confinement in a 520-day simulated interplanetary mission to Mars PLOS ONE (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0093298
6. P.B. Baltes, M.M. Baltes Psychological perspectives on successful aging: the model of selective optimization with compensation P.B. Baltes, M.M. Baltes (Eds.), Successful aging: perspectives from the behavioral sciences, Cambridge University Press, New York (1990).
7. K. Binsted, R.I. Kobrick, M.Ó. Griofa, S. Bishop, J. Lapierre Human factors research as part of a Mars exploration analogue mission on Devon Island Planet Space Sci, 58 (2010), pp. 994–1006yu http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2010.03.001
8. T. Booth, D. Phillips Group living in homes for the elderly: A comparative study of the outcomes of care
Brit J Soc Work, 17 (1987), pp. 1–20. http://www.jstor.ort/stable/23707211
9. Buckley N. Space health and aging (SHARE) [Video file]. March 31, 2016, [Retrieved 05.08.2016] from http://tedxwinnipeg.ca/speaker/nicole.
10. B. Casteel. Study finds astronauts’ hearts become more spherical in space American College of Cardiology press (2014) release, [accessed 10.08.2016] from
11. N.G. Choi, S. Ransom, R.J. Wyllie Depression in older nursing home residents: the influence of nursing home environmental stressors, coping, and acceptance of group and individual therapy Aging Mental Health, 12 (5) (2008), pp. 536–547.
12. F.A. Cucinotta, F.K. Manuel, J. Jones, G. Iszard, J. Murrey, B. Djojonegro, et al. Space radiation and cataracts in astronauts Radiat Res, 156 (5) (2001), pp. 460–466.
13. De St Aubin ED, McAdams DP, Kim T-C, editors. The generative society: caring for future generations. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2003.
14. M.D. Delp, J.M. Charvat, C.L. Limoli, R.K. Globus, P. Gosh. Lunar astronauts show higher cardiovascular deep space radiation effects on the vascular endothelium Sci Rep, 6 (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep29901 Article No. 29901
15. K.M. Everard The relationship between reasons for activity and older adult wellbeing J Appl Gerontol, 18 (3) (1999), pp. 325–340.
16. E.M. Friedman, C.D. Ryff Theoretical perspectives. S.K. Whitbourne, M.J. Sliwinski (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of adulthood and aging (Ch. 1), Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford (2012) http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118392966.ch1
17. L. Gallicchio, B. Kalesan. Sleep duration and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sleep Res, 18 (2009), pp. 148–158.
18. E. Goffman. Asylums: Essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates. Anchor Press, New York (1961).
19. A.A. Harrison, Y.A. Clearwater, C.P. McKay (Eds.), From Antarctica to outer space: Life in isolation and confinement, Springer-Verlag, New York (1991).
20. E.C. Ihle, J.B. Ritsher, N. Kanas. Positive psychological outcomes of spaceflight: An empirical study. Aviat Space Environ Med, 77 (2006), pp. 93–101.
21. International Astronautical Congress (2016). Plenary: Living for a year on ISS: Early results and lessons learned.
22. Kanas N, Saylor S, Harris M, Neylan T, Boyd J, Weiss DS, et al. High versus low crewmember autonomy in space simulation environments. In: On orbit and beyond: Psychological perspectives on human spaceflight. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag; 2013. p. 231–45.
23. L.D. Jones, H. Pandit, C. Lavy. Back pain in the elderly: a review. Maturitas, 78 (4) (2014), pp. 258–262/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.05.004
24. E.L. Kerstman, R.A. Scheuring, M.G. Barnes, T.B. DeKorse, L.G. Saile. Space adaptation back pain: a retrospective study. Aviat Space Environ Med, 83 (2012), pp. 2–7.
25. F. Landi, M. Cesari, G. Onder, F. Lattanzio, E. Manes Gravina, R. Bernabel, et al. Physical activity and mortality in frail, community-living elderly patients. J Geront A, 59 (2004), pp. M833–M837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/59.8.M833.
26. H. Litwin, S. Shiovitz-Ezra. The association between activity and wellbeing in later life: what really matters? Ageing Soc, 26 (2) (2006), pp. 225–242.
27. H. Maier, P.L. Klumb. Social participation and survival at older ages: is the effect driven by activity content or context? Eur J Ageing, 2 (1) (2005), pp. 31–39.
28. D. Manzey. Human missions to Mars: New psychological challenges and research issues. Acta Astronaut, 55 (2004), pp. 781–790. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2004.05.013
29. A. Paris. Physiological and psychological aspects of sending humans to Mars: Challenges and recommendations. J Washington Acad Scis, 100 (2014), pp. 3–20.
30. B. Resnick, L.P. Gwyther, K.A. Roberto (Eds.), Resilience in aging: concepts, research, and outcomes, Springer, New York (2011) ISBN:9781441902313; 1441902317.
31. L.H. Ritchey, P.N. Ritchey, B.E. Dietz. Clarifying the measurement of activity. Act Adaptation Aging, 26 (1) (2001), pp. 1–21.
32. R.A. Settersten Jr., J.L. Angel (Eds.), Handbook of sociology of aging, Springer, New York (2011). 1441973737; 9781461440956
33. A. Sixsmith. Understanding the older user of ambient technologies. J.A. Jacko (Ed.), Proceedings of the 13th international conference on human-computer interaction. Part III: Ubiquitous and intelligent interaction, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg (2009), pp. 511–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02580-8_56
34. A. Sixsmith. Gerontological perspectives on ambient assistive living. ,in: J.C. Augusto (Ed.), et al., Handbook of ambient assisted living: Technology for healthcare, rehabilitation and well-being. Ambient intelligence and smart environments11, , IOS PRESS, Amsterdam, NL (2012), pp. 253–257.
35. S. Stenholm, E. Kronholm, P. Sainio, K. Borodulin, P. Era, M. Fogelholm, et al.Sleep-related factors and mobility in older men and women.J Gerontol A: Biol Sci Med Sci, 65A (6) (2010), pp. 649–657.
36. A.E. Stuck, J.M. Walthert, T. Nikolaus, C.J. Büla, C. Hohmann, J.C. Beck. Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: A systematic literature review. Soc Sci Med, 48 (1999), pp. 445–469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00370-0
37. P. Suedfeld. Applying positive psychology in the study of extreme environments. Hum Performance Extreme Environ, 6 (2002), pp. 21–25.
38. P. Suedfeld. Invulnerability, coping, salutogenesis, integration: four phases of space psychology. Aviat Space Environ Med, 76 (6) (2005), pp. B61–B73.
39. P. Suedfeld, J. Brcic, K. Legkaia. Coping with the problems of space flight: reports from astronauts and cosmonauts. Acta Astronaut, 65 (3) (2009), pp. 312–324.
40. Suedfeld P, Halliwell JE, Rank AD, 2013. Space and ageing, behavioural theme: An integrative literature review. Prepared for the Canadian Space Agency under Contract No. 08/7011078.
41. P. Suedfeld, K. Legkaia, J. Brcic. Changes in the hierarchy of value references associated with flying in space. J Pers, 78 (5) (2010), pp. 1411–1435.
42. P. Suedfeld, K.E. Wilk, L. Cassel. Flying with strangers: postmission reflections of multinational space crews. D.A. Vakoch (Ed.), Psychology of space exploration: Contemporary research in historical perspective, NASA Historical Series, Washington, DC (2011), pp. 143–175.
43. Suedfeld P. Extreme and unusual environments: Challenges and responses. In: Clayton S, editor. The oxford handbook of environmental and conservation psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2012. p. 348–71.
44. Wada K, Shibata T, Saito T, Tanie K, 2002. Analysis of factors that bring mental effects to elderly people in robot assisted activity. In: International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2002. IEEE/RSJ, 2, 1152–1157. ISBN: 0-7803-7398-7, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IRDS.2002. 1043887.
45. P. Warr, V. Butcher, I. Robertson. Activity and psychological well-being in older people. Aging Mental Health, 8 (2) (2004), pp. 172–183.
46. S.D. Youngstedt, D.F. Kripke. Long sleep and mortality: Rationale for sleep restriction. Sleep Med Rev, 8 (2004), pp. 159–174.
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